2 Kings 11:2

Authorized King James Version

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But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons which were slain; and they hid him, even him and his nurse, in the bedchamber from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּקַּ֣ח took H3947
וַתִּקַּ֣ח took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 28
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַע But Jehosheba H3089
יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַע But Jehosheba
Strong's: H3089
Word #: 2 of 28
jehosheba, an israelitess
בַּת the daughter H1323
בַּת the daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 3 of 28
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ of king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ of king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 28
a king
י֠וֹרָם Joram H3141
י֠וֹרָם Joram
Strong's: H3141
Word #: 5 of 28
joram, the name of three israelites and one syrian
אֲח֨וֹת sister H269
אֲח֨וֹת sister
Strong's: H269
Word #: 6 of 28
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
אֲחַזְיָ֗ה of Ahaziah H274
אֲחַזְיָ֗ה of Ahaziah
Strong's: H274
Word #: 7 of 28
achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יוֹאָ֣שׁ Joash H3101
יוֹאָ֣שׁ Joash
Strong's: H3101
Word #: 9 of 28
joash, the name of six israelites
בְּנֵֽי sons H1121
בְּנֵֽי sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 28
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אֲחַזְיָ֗ה of Ahaziah H274
אֲחַזְיָ֗ה of Ahaziah
Strong's: H274
Word #: 11 of 28
achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king
וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב and stole H1589
וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב and stole
Strong's: H1589
Word #: 12 of 28
to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
אֹתוֹ֙ H853
אֹתוֹ֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִתּ֤וֹךְ him from among H8432
מִתּ֤וֹךְ him from among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 14 of 28
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
בְּנֵֽי sons H1121
בְּנֵֽי sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 15 of 28
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ of king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ of king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 16 of 28
a king
הוּמָֽת׃ so that he was not slain H4191
הוּמָֽת׃ so that he was not slain
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 17 of 28
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
אֹת֥וֹ H853
אֹת֥וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מֵֽינִקְתּ֖וֹ him even him and his nurse H3243
מֵֽינִקְתּ֖וֹ him even him and his nurse
Strong's: H3243
Word #: 20 of 28
to suck; causatively, to give milk
בַּֽחֲדַ֣ר in the bedchamber H2315
בַּֽחֲדַ֣ר in the bedchamber
Strong's: H2315
Word #: 21 of 28
an apartment (usually literal)
הַמִּטּ֑וֹת H4296
הַמִּטּ֑וֹת
Strong's: H4296
Word #: 22 of 28
a bed (as extended) for sleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier
וַיַּסְתִּ֧רוּ and they hid H5641
וַיַּסְתִּ֧רוּ and they hid
Strong's: H5641
Word #: 23 of 28
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
אֹת֛וֹ H853
אֹת֛וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 24 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִפְּנֵ֥י from H6440
מִפְּנֵ֥י from
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 25 of 28
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ Athaliah H6271
עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ Athaliah
Strong's: H6271
Word #: 26 of 28
athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 27 of 28
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הוּמָֽת׃ so that he was not slain H4191
הוּמָֽת׃ so that he was not slain
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 28 of 28
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis & Commentary

But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons which were slain; and they hid him, even him and his nurse, in the bedchamber from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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